From: | Barbara Legate <blegate@legate.ca> |
To: | TETTENBORN A.M. <A.M.Tettenborn@swansea.ac.uk> |
obligations@uwo.ca | |
Date: | 02/09/2010 11:26:59 UTC |
Subject: | RE: bye-bye limitation -- again? [repost] |
It may assist you ( and possibly reassure
you respecting limitation periods) to read the scientific literature on
the after effects of abuse. Assuming the trial judge had the benefit of expert
evidence, his findings, in the light of that science, are not at all offensive.
For example, getting on with one’s life and then collapsing into self
pity may be reframed as sublimating events too difficult to deal with, and
having feelings triggered by any number of events, which prohibits one from
continuing to prevent those feelings from coming out . Sometimes the event is
reading about another’s abuse in the press; sometimes it is having a
child of one’s own. Despite that, overwhelming feelings of shame, belief
that one had something to do with the abuse being visited on him/her, and
worse, being in a profession that promotes objectivity, absence of feeling, and
getting on with life, may be powerful personal reasons to avoid coming forward
or taking action.
Dr. David A. Wolfe, editor of the Journal
of Child Abuse and Neglect, dawolfe@uwo.ca ,
would be a good resource.
Cheers
Barbara Legate.
Legate & Associates
From: TETTENBORN A.M.
[mailto:A.M.Tettenborn@swansea.ac.uk]
Sent: Friday, August 27, 2010
12:31 PM
To: obligations@uwo.ca
Subject: bye-bye limitation --
again? [repost]
Sorry: my
previous post seems to have got mangled in the sending. Here it is in unmangled
form.
It was always likely that the decision in A v Hoare and Ors [2008] 1 AC 844,
while clearly right to say that limitation could be disapplied under s.33 of
the Limitation Act 1980 in the case of deliberate as much as inadvertent torts,
would lead to monsters yet unborn and an encouragement for claimants to rake
over the coals of ancient events.
The latest example of precisely this is Raggett v Society of Jesus Trust of
1929 [2010] EWCA Civ 1002, on BAILII today. A 52-year-old sued for abuse
allegedly taking place at school between 1969 and 1976. Knowledge was no
problem, as found at first instance: he knew the relevant facts by 1979.
Yet despite this fact, and the fact that the claimant himself had actually been
a litigation solicitor for most of the intervening period (!), the judge
decided that it was just to disapply the limitation period in his favour. And
the Court of Appeal just refused to interfere.
The reasons? (i) the claimant had for something like 20 years "made
light" of the incidents, going so far as to invite the alleged perpetrator
to his wedding; (ii) he had "not yet recognised and confronted" the
abuse"; (iii) he had not, until 2005, "consciously recognised"
that he had been abused; and (iv) there did not seem to be much forensic
prejudice to the defendants.
It seems to me that this reasoning, which the CA regarded as not unsound and
thus declined to upset, is worrying. As regards (i), it seems to give a
perverse incentive to claimants who can apparently get over something and get
on with life to relapse into self-pity (and, more sinisterly, an encouragement
to advisers to foment it). If anything, the fact that someone has pulled
himself together and that the limitation period has passed should surely be a
cogent reason for barring the suit there and then. As regards (ii) and (iii), I
can't quite see that you can know of something but not consciously recognise
it, or not confront it (whatever that means). It also seems entirely
undesirable and unfair to defendants to allow claimants to use what seems to be
weakness or subjective unwillingness to sue to escape the effects of limitation
law.
Of course, what one suspects is that the courts are -- consciously or
unconsciously -- groping towards a situation where in practice there is no
limitation period at all for child abuse claims, and merely a jurisdiction to
bar them where the defendant would be prejudiced by the passage of time. But
the "no limitation" solution, while in force in some jurisdictions
(e.g. Ontario Limitations Act 2002, s 16(1)(h)), doesn't apply here, and was
specifically rejected by the Law Commission. If it is to be brought in here, my
own view is that it should be done openly and not by stealth.
Andrew